일상 공간행위와 재현을 통한 도시경관의 문화정치: 파리 20구 벨빌 지역 이주민 커뮤니티의 사례

초록

This study aims to analyze the signification of urban vernacular landscape in the context of everyday life and the making of memories on urban places. Places of Belleville district of 20e arrondissement in Paris had very important symbolic value as major places of memory for the French Revolution's 'Paris Commune' rebellion. After that, this district became one of the most important headquarters for French socialist movements. On the other hand, urban community life's heritage, and imagined memories about their myth, played important role for the making of Belleville district's collective history. Bakeries, shoe-makers, cafeterias, wine drinking houses, and narrow streets made ensemble of urban village's atmosphere. As time passed, those elements of everyday landscape became more meaningful resources in the period of drastic urban redevelopment project since 1980s. Confrontations among divers interest groups with their own economic concern needed every possible mobilization of contributable resources. And the image -- and the memories intertwined with it -- of the district has been differentiated by each generation and each ethnic group. With the immigration from African and Asian countries, cultural integration of this district's residents became more difficult subject than before. In comparison, before 1970s, socialist culture and laborer's movement tradition had stayed in the limit of French national urban culture, and they could proclaim their legitimacy as a typical 'French' and 'urban', 'parisien' everyday landscape of their own. Now, African and Asian residents in Belleville district participate also in this rivality of cultural legitimacy and identity game with their residental life style and with their vestiment practice, conversation pattern, and the whole of vernacular landscape composition.

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