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초록
El Nino events are characterized by surface warming of the tropical Pacific Ocean and weakening of equatorial trade winds that occur every few years. Such conditions are accompanied by changes in atmospheric and oceanic circulation, affecting global climate, marine and terrestrial ecosystems, fisheries and human activities. The alternation of warm El Nino and cold La Nina conditions, referred to as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), represents the strongest year-to-year fluctuation of the global climate system. Here we provide a synopsis of our current understanding of the spatio-temporal complexity of this important climate mode and its influence on the Earth system.
키워드
SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; GENERAL-CIRCULATION MODEL; PACIFIC CONVERGENCE ZONE; WESTERLY WIND EVENTS; NINO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION; EQUATORIAL PACIFIC; COMBINATION-MODE; MERIDIONAL MODE; LA-NINA; ENSO; SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE; PACIFIC CONVERGENCE ZONE; WESTERLY WIND BURSTS; COMBINATION-MODE; MERIDIONAL MODE; ENSO; EVENTS; INSTABILITY; TERMINATION; VARIABILITY
- 제목
- El Nino-Southern Oscillation complexity
- 저자
- Timmermann, Axel; An, Soon-Il; Kug, Jong-Seong; Jin, Fei-Fei; Cai, Wenju; Capotondi, Antonietta; Cobb, Kim M.; Lengaigne, Matthieu; McPhaden, Michael J.; Stuecker, Malte F.; Stein, Karl; Wittenberg, Andrew T.; Yun, Kyung-Sook; Bayr, Tobias; Chen, Han-Ching; Chikamoto, Yoshimitsu; Dewitte, Boris; Dommenget, Dietmar; Grothe, Pamela; Guilyardi, Eric; Ham, Yoo-Geun; Hayashi, Michiya; Ineson, Sarah; Kang, Daehyun; Kim, Sunyong; Kim, WonMoo; Lee, June-Yi; Li, Tim; Luo, Jing-Jia; McGregor, Shayne; Planton, Yann; Power, Scott; Rashid, Harun; Ren, Hong-Li; Santoso, Agus; Takahashi, Ken; Todd, Alexander; Wang, Guomin; Wang, Guojian; Xie, Ruihuang; Yang, Woo-Hyun; Yeh, Sang-Wook; Yoon, Jinho; Zeller, Elke; Zhang, Xuebin
- 발행일
- 2018-07
- 유형
- Review
- 저널명
- Nature
- 권
- 559
- 호
- 7715
- 페이지
- 535 ~ 545