청소년 여자축구 선수들의 스트레스 요인과 대처방안 탐색

초록

Purpose: This study aims to identify stressors that has changed from the past by exploring in-depth stressors and coping strategies experienced by female youth footballers, and to explore coping strategies accordingly, to improve performance and provide useful basic data. Methods: In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a basic questionnaire was developed through literature review and distributed to female youth footballers, and in-depth interviews were conducted using semi-structured questionnaires according to the identified keywords. After that, research participants were selected through a non-probabilistic sampling method in the in-depth interview, and inductive category analysis was used for the derived data. Results: First, the stressors of female footballers were categorized into 19 subcategories out of 256 company-wide data, categorizing them into “excessive consciousness about others” and “sense of control over freedom” in interpersonal relationships, “individual helplessness” and “anxiety about results”, and “anxiety about success” and “pressure about roles” in everyday life. Second, the coping strategies were categorized into 13 subcategories out of 156 company data, categorized into “acceptance of reality” and “increasing activity” in interpersonal relationships, “future preparation” and “self-development” in exercise situations and “mindfulness” and “emotional expression” in daily life. Conclusion: Exploring the stressors and coping strategies of female youth footballers, it was found that the players themselves were transferred to the main stress provider, unlike previous studies. As the cause of stress changes in line with the policies, environment and trends of the times, critical others are expected to improve their performance by promoting continuous interest and understanding and enhancing the psychological stability of the athletes.

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