Intramolecular Diels-Alder reactions of optically active allenic ketones: Chirality transfer in the preparation of substituted oxa-bridged octalones

초록

The intramolecular Diels−Alder reaction of allenic ketones containing a furyl unit (IMDAF) to generate oxatricyclic systems in good yields is described. The alkene dienophiles 1ab give poor yields of the cycloadducts 2ab, presumably due to the facile retro Diels−Alder reaction. However, the analogous allenic dienophile 7 afforded the desired cycloadduct 8 in 91% yield on treatment with dimethylaluminum chloride. When the allene bears an alkyl substituent on the terminal carbon, complete diastereoselectivity is seen in the IMDAF, e.g. cyclization of 14 gave only the cycloadduct 15 in 80% yield presumably due to greater steric hindrance in the transition state II as compared to that in I. Finally we report complete chirality transfer of the stereochemistry of an allene to the carbon framework of the oxatricyclic system. Thus, the optically active allenic ketone 20 afforded only the desired cycloadduct 21 with the correct absolute stereochemistry needed for the synthesis of the arisugacin class of natural products.

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