OECD국가의 서비스업 경쟁력 비교분석과 한국에의 시사점

초록

Using Trade Specification Index (TSI) and Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) Index, we investigate patterns of trade in services in twelve OECD countries during 1990-2002 and classify those twelve countries into four model-types: British model, American model, French model, and German model. First, Finance, Insurance and Communications are core competitive sectors in British model (UK, Canada, Ireland, Switzerland). Second, the core sectors of American model cover not only finance like British model but also travel, royalties & license fees, and personal, cultural & recreational services. Third, French model (France, Italy and Australia) depends highly on travel service. Finally, German model (Germany, Japan, Korea and Sweden) demonstrates weak competitiveness in services sectors relative to manufacturing industries. They commonly possess competitiveness in transportation service.

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