일본어 “願う”구문의 통사적 특징- 대응하는 한국어 “바라다”구문을 염두에 두고 -

초록

This study investigated the syntactic features and functional structures that show that the Japanese [negau] sentence and the corresponding Korean [barada] sentence as complex sentences are bi-clause sentences in the depth structure, and the features of mono-clause in the surface structure. Specifically, it was confirmed that the Japanese [negau] sentence and the Korean [barada] sentence are complex sentence structures through the semantic domain and treatment phenomenon of the predicate in the deep structure. The structure was specified. In other words, both the [negau] sentence in Japanese and the [barada] sentence in Korean suggested that both the [negau] sentence and the [negau] sentence were control structures through the fact that the idiomatic expression appears as literal meaning interpretation. In addition, by observing the fact that these phrases become a mono- clause in the surface structure, it was clarified that the mono-clause phenomena in which both phrases function as simple sentences were taking place by observing the cleft sentence phenomenon. 本研究では日本語の「願う」文と韓国語の「barada」文の深層構造が複文であることを述語の意味役割と待遇現象を通して示し、慣用表現がそれら二つの文の中で文字通りの意味解釈を表すという事実から日本語の「願う」文と韓国語の「barada」文がコントロール構造であることを示した。また、日本語の「願う」文と韓国語の「barada」文に現れる分裂文現象を利用し、それら二つの文の表面構造では単文化現象が現れるという事実を明示した。

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